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Argentine Ant (Linepithema humile) in Polk County, FL

The Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) is one of the most aggressive invasive ants in Polk County and across central Florida. Workers are uniformly dark brown, ~1/8″ long, and travel in tight defined trails. Argentine ants are multi-queen, multi-nest “supercolony” species — meaning a single connected population can span an entire neighborhood, making elimination from one yard difficult without coordinated treatment.

Quick answer. Argentine ants in Polk County: dark brown, uniform size, tight trails. Treatment: non-repellent perimeter (fipronil, Termidor SC) + slow-acting bait (Optigard, Maxforce Quantum). Retail pyrethroid sprays make it worse by triggering colony budding. Recurring quarterly program is the practical baseline.

Argentine ant identification

  • 1/8 inch, uniformly dark brown to black.
  • Single petiole node (between thorax and abdomen).
  • Twelve-segmented antennae without a club.
  • No stinger.
  • Strong, distinctive musty odor when crushed.
  • Tight, defined foraging trails (not loose meandering).

Why Argentine ants resist treatment

Three reasons: (1) Multi-queen — killing visible workers and a few queens doesn't eliminate the colony; (2) Multi-nest — a single supercolony can span dozens of yards; (3) Repellent-triggered budding — retail pyrethroid sprays cause the colony to fragment, producing multiple new sub-colonies inside the same structure. The solution is non-repellent chemistry (fipronil, indoxacarb) + slow-acting bait that workers carry back to the colony.

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Frequently asked questions

Why do ants come back right after spraying?

Retail pyrethroid sprays are repellent. The colony detects the spray, fragments (budding), and re-establishes. Use non-repellent professional chemistry instead.

Do Argentine ants bite or sting?

They can bite but don’t sting. The bite is minor.

Can I eliminate Argentine ants in one visit?

Rarely. Multi-queen multi-nest colonies require sustained treatment plus baiting over weeks. Recurring quarterly is the standard.

What baits work on Argentine ants?

Slow-acting actives (fipronil gel, indoxacarb gel) plus liquid sugar baits (Optigard liquid). The active must transfer to the queen before workers die.

How do I find a Lakeland Argentine ant operator?

Call the number on this page. Operators routed through this line use non-repellent chemistry appropriate for Argentine ants.

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Lakeland Exterminators is a directory connecting Polk County, Florida residents with structural pest control operators licensed by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS), Bureau of Entomology and Pest Control. This site does not perform pest control services, does not hold an FDACS license, and does not apply pesticides. Calls are routed to FDACS-licensed third-party operators. Pricing, scheduling, warranties, and service terms are determined solely by the dispatched licensed operator.